How to Preserve Garlic - Preserved Garlic Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

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5 from 16 votes

By Hank Shaw

June 17, 2012 | Updated June 22, 2020

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How to Preserve Garlic - Preserved Garlic Recipe | Hank Shaw (2)

I do a lot of pickling and preserving, and I do it for many reasons: To capture abundance, to hold onto seasons past, to transform good into great. It is this last that drives me. Most preserved foods do not outshine their fresh state. Some can be just as good, only different. But a precious few foods undergo a magical transmogrification when they are preserved.

Fresh pork leg transformed into prosciutto is a classic example. As are wine and cheese from grapes and milk. So too with fresh garlic. No matter how much I love fresh garlic, it is but a shadow of these preserved cloves. Eating them for the first time was a revelation, a culinary epiphany: I must have this garlic on hand. Always.

I did not come up with this method of preserving garlic myself. It comes from my colleague Paul Virant, a fellow traveler, cook and preservation junkie who did me the honor of hosting a Hunt, Gather, Cookdinner at his Michelin-starred restaurant Vie in Chicago last fall. It was a wonderful dinner, but Paul was just as eager to show me his preservation sanctum sanctorum, tucked away in an unused room above the restaurant.

Walls of jarred deliciousness rested there. Fruits, green things, sauerkraut. Beets of all shapes and sizes. And a set of jars in the corner stuffed with what looked like roasted garlic.

Paul remarked that they were pressure-canned hardneck garlic cloves; hardneck garlic doesn’t store as well as the typical softneck you get in the supermarket, but it is vastly superior in flavor. So Paul puts up jars and jars of the stuff.

How to Preserve Garlic - Preserved Garlic Recipe | Hank Shaw (3)

The recipe is fromPaul’s book: The Preservation Kitchen: The Craft of Making and Cooking with Pickles, Preserves, and Aigre-doux.Virant’s book is one of two preservation books out now by bona fide chefs; the other, Tart and Sweetby Kelly Geary and Jessie Knadleris also excellent. (As a side note, there is a raft of canning books on the market right now, and I would add one more “must buy” to the current crop of books: Marisa McLellan’s Food in Jars.)

But Paul goes where most other canning books fear to tread: He delves into pressure canning.This preserved garlic cannot be made without a pressure canner.

I simply don’t have words to describe how wonderful this stuff is — imagine roasted garlic that holds its shape, sweet, savory, soft, unctuous and just salty enough for you to want to eat another. And another.

I like to put a few cloves on a plate with other things, as an accent. Or you can spread them on bread. Or toss them in with eggs in the morning. They are a fantastic addition to a pan sauce.

I am posting this now because it is garlic season in most of the country. Fresh garlic is all over farmer’s markets now, and while all fresh garlic is excellent, use the hardneck variety if you can find it. It has a hard central stalk in the middle, and its cloves tend to be larger than those of a softneck.

How to Preserve Garlic - Preserved Garlic Recipe | Hank Shaw (4)

The hardest part of this entire process is peeling the cloves. But that’s not really that hard either. There is a great trick to peeling lots of garlic: Put the cloves in a bowl, top with another bowl of equal size, and shake them vigorously for about 15 seconds. The skins will all knock themselves off. (Here is a video of the process.)

The only other hurdle here is the pressure canner. If you are a hunter, angler, gardener, forager or cook, you really need to get one. They will change your life, in a good way. And all those stories of them exploding are from the 1950s. Modern pressure cannersare safe and sturdy. Follow the directions carefully and you will be fine. I admit to being nervous about using the pressure canner the first few times, but I got over it.

If you make this preserved garlic, I guarantee you will, too.

5 from 16 votes

Preserved Garlic

You will need a pressure canner and lots of garlic to make this recipe. I recommend that you grow your own garlic or buy it at a farmer's market, but any garlic will work. Make this in small jars, as a few cloves go a long way in the flavor department. Half-pints are best, and don't go larger than a pint. Using anything larger than a pint could mess up the sealing process -- pressure canning recipes are designed for size and time, so changing the size of a jar can screw up the calculus. Stick to half-pints and pints.

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Course: Appetizer, Condiment

Cuisine: American

Servings: 20 servings

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 20 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 5 cups of peeled garlic cloves, about 2 pounds of whole garlic
  • 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 1/3 cup sherry vinegar

Instructions

  • Turn your oven to 220°F. Place 5 half-pint jars on a baking tray in the oven. (Use clean, unused lids for this recipe.) This will sterilize everything. I always put an extra jar in because yields can be variable; large garlic cloves can change things, so it's best to be ready for extra.

  • In a large saute pan, heat the oil and cook the garlic cloves over medium heat. Sprinkle the salt over them. Cook, stirring often, until they begin to brown. This can take anywhere from 8 to 20 minutes, depending on the heat you're using and how moist the garlic cloves are. Once they are starting to brown, mix the sugar into the pan and continue to cook until it begins to caramelize, about 2-5 minutes.

  • Add the vinegar, turn up the heat to medium-high, and cook this down for a minute or two.

  • Remove the jars from the oven. Pack the garlic and the oil and juices into the jars. Leave 1 inch of headspace. Wipe the rims of the jars and seal.

  • Put your pressure canner on your most powerful burner. Use your finger to wipe a film of oil around the inner edge of the canner, as this will help create an airtight seal; read your canner's directions for more detail on this. Get your tap water as hot as it will go and pour enough water into the pressure canner to come up about 2 inches. Put the jars of garlic into the canner and follow its directions to seal the canner.

  • Turn the heat up to high under the pressure canner and allow it to vent for 7 minutes before setting the weight at the 10 PSI marker. Let the pressure build to 10 PSI before setting the timer. Process 10 minutes for half-pints, 20 minutes for pints. (If you are at altitude, you will need to go up to 15PSI. Follow the directions on your canner.)

  • Turn off the heat and allow the PSI to return to zero before taking the weight off the steam vent. Carefully open the canner, making sure you don't get scalded by the steam. Left out the jars and let them cool before storing them in the pantry.

Notes

This recipe makes 2 pints, but I prefer to can them in half-pints.

Once you make these, the garlic should store in the shelf for a year or more. Keep the jars in the fridge once you've opened them. Want a great recipe using these cloves? Try my Braised Venison Shank with Garlic.

Nutrition

Calories: 119kcal | Carbohydrates: 16g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 355mg | Potassium: 138mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 3IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 62mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Featured, How-To (DIY stuff), Preservation Recipes, Recipe

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

How to Preserve Garlic - Preserved Garlic Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

How to preserve garlic for a long time? ›

"Baskets, bowls, mesh bags, any kind of containers that will allow some airflow are great," says Temples. "You always want to keep your garlic cool and dry—cool, but not cold, and with some airflow." If you opt to keep your garlic on the counter, find a spot away from the window.

How to preserve garlic in vinegar for a long time? ›

Choose a jar large enough to fit the cloves and fill it up with the garlic cloves, leaving about an inch of headspace. Then pour pickling vinegar into the jar until all the cloves are covered in vinegar. 5. Place a lid on the jar and store the "pickled garlic" in the fridge.

What happens when you put garlic in vinegar? ›

A compound called allicin present in garlic can react in the presence of vinegar turning the cloves a blueish-green. This may happen when you are using older cloves, have certain minerals present in the water or have the cloves come in contact with certain metals like copper or cast iron (stainless steel is OK).

What are the options for preserving garlic? ›

A: There are terra cotta or ceramic containers designed specifically for garlic storage. You can also store it in an open bowl, a mesh bag, or a wire basket. An airtight container is important when you're working with oil-preserved garlic, or whole cloves.

How long will garlic in olive oil last? ›

Store the garlic-in-oil mixture in the refrigerator at 40-degrees or below. Per the USDA, storage time is no longer than 7 days due to the risk of botulism. It can be frozen for several months in glass freezer jars or plastic freezer boxes, leaving 1/2-inch headspace.

Is it better to preserve garlic in oil or vinegar? ›

Storing garlic in vinegar is a safer option for preserving it as the acidic pH of the vinegar eliminates the risk of botulism. You can use any of your favorite kinds of vinegar – I like white wine vinegar – and submerge the garlic cloves in it as you would with oil. Store it in the fridge for a year or more.

What is the best vinegar to preserve garlic? ›

A dry white or red wine is suggested; white or wine vinegars also work well, but balsamic vinegar may be too strongly flavored.

What is one method for storing garlic long term? ›

Store peeled garlic cloves in an airtight food storage container (jar, plastic bag, etc.), and keep them in the refrigerator.

How long can garlic stay in vinegar? ›

vinegar and stored in the refrigerator. The garlic/liquid mixture should keep for about 4 months. Discard if there are signs of mold or yeast growth.

Why did my garlic turn green in vinegar? ›

garlic cloves have an abundance of sulfur compounds. and an enzyme called allenase. when you add acid, aka vinegar, to these compounds, a reaction ensues. that reaction is this beautiful blue.

How do you store garlic for a year? ›

The best temperature range for storing a head of garlic is between 56°F and 58°F, according to Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2 However, so long as you keep your garlic stored at a temperature no lower than 50°F and no higher than 66°F, you'll be in the ideal range for long-lasting garlic storage.

Can you preserve garlic in white vinegar? ›

I filled 10 half pint jars with garlic. Once the vinegar has boiled, pour it over the garlic and screw the lids on tight. Let the jars come to room temperature on the counter overnight and then store in the refrigerator. This will keep in the refrigerator for up to a year.

How to preserve garlic in vinegar in jars? ›

(I used the gadget in the picture), and place the Garlic into the jar. Add just enough White Wine Vinegar to cover the Garlic. Seal and give it a good shake to mix the Garlic and Vinegar. Store in the fridge.

How do you store garlic for 6 months? ›

Well cured (dried neck and outer skins), clean bulbs firm to the touch can be stored for 5-6 months at ambient temperature in ventilated storage structures, but with low relative humidity (< 70%).

Is it safe to store garlic in olive oil? ›

It is safe to submerge peeled garlic cloves in oil and store them in the freezer for several months. However, do not store garlic in oil at room temperature. Garlic-in-oil mixtures stored at room temperature provide perfect conditions for producing botulism toxin.

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